英文翻譯和作文

關務英文

關務三等
關務升等(薦任)
專責報關人員

調查局和國安局三等
高考二級
移民特考
外交特考
民航特考
國經商務特考

關務三等

113年
英譯中(15分)
What we feel is a sense of precariousness—a gut-level suspicion that hard work, thrift, and following the rules won’t give us control over our life, much
less guarantee a happy ending.

參考答案

我們所經歷的是一種不確定感——一種根深蒂固的懷疑，認為即使努力工作、節儉並遵守規則，也未必能真正掌控自己的人生，更遑論確保一個幸福的結局。

中譯英(15分)
臺灣過去的發展完全仰賴成本優勢，政策手段不出降低稅負、補貼油電、
壓低勞動條件、犧牲環境品質，以及為了特定產業的出口配額或關稅而
犧牲其他產業。這些補貼手段培養出各級產業競逐下游的惰性，壓榨員
工勞力，還成為政府財政嚴重惡化的元兇。

參考答案

Taiwan’s past development was heavily reliant on cost advantages. Policy measures were largely limited to reducing tax burdens, subsidizing fuel and electricity, suppressing labor conditions, compromising environmental quality, and prioritizing specific industries through export quotas or tariffs at the expense of others. These subsidies fostered a widespread inertia among industries to focus on downstream competition, exploited the workforce, and became a primary cause of the severe deterioration in government finances.

英文作文：（20 分）
Write a composition of no less than 200 words to answer the following
question—For being a customs official, what do you consider may be the
essential qualification required of you? And explain why you think so.

參考答案

A customs official plays a critical role in ensuring the security of national borders, facilitating legitimate trade, and preventing illegal activities such as smuggling and trafficking. To excel in this demanding profession, several essential qualifications are required, each contributing to the officer’s ability to perform their duties effectively.

Integrity and ethical conduct are the foundation of this role. Customs officials handle sensitive information, valuable goods, and significant financial transactions. Their unwavering honesty ensures impartial enforcement of regulations, resistance to corruption, and the maintenance of public trust. Without integrity, the credibility of the entire customs system could be compromised.

Attention to detail and analytical skills are equally vital. Customs officers must meticulously examine documents, cargo manifests, and passenger declarations to identify discrepancies, detect prohibited items, and uncover potential security threats. In an era of increasingly complex global trade, these skills are essential for protecting national interests and preventing economic losses.

Strong communication and interpersonal abilities are also indispensable. Customs officials interact daily with a wide range of stakeholders, including travelers, importers, exporters, and law enforcement agencies. Clear communication helps convey regulations effectively, resolve disputes diplomatically, and foster collaboration, ensuring smooth operations and building trust.

Lastly, physical and mental resilience is crucial. The job often involves long hours, high-pressure situations, and exposure to unpredictable conditions. A resilient and adaptable mindset enables officers to remain composed and effective, even in emergencies or challenging circumstances.

In conclusion, integrity, attention to detail, communication skills, and resilience are the key qualifications for a competent customs official. These qualities enable them to fulfill their responsibilities effectively, safeguarding national security and promoting fair and efficient trade.