學測英文
關務英文
調查局和國安局三等
高考二級
移民特考
外交特考
民航特考
國經商務特考
提供以下作文和翻譯的參考答案，如果有需要協助批改，請到服務項目。
學測英文
115 年
中譯英（8 分）
1. 現在越來越多高中英文老師已經增加在課堂上使用英文的百分比。
2. 他們將學生依英語能力分成不同組別，進行多樣的聽、說活動。
- Nowadays, an increasing number of high school English teachers have increased the percentage of English used in class.
- They divide students into different groups based on their English proficiency to conduct a variety of listening and speaking activities.
英文作文（20 分）
說明︰文長至少 120 個單詞（words）。
提示︰近年來養寵物的風氣在臺灣日漸普遍，而寵物在人們生活中的角色也與過去不
同。請以此為主題，並參照下列圖片，寫一篇英文作文，文分兩段。第一段描
述這些圖片中所呈現的現象；第二段則根據你自身的經驗或觀察，說明此現象
的原因以及可能的影響。
The provided set of black and white images depicts two distinct aspects of contemporary pet ownership, illustrating how pets are increasingly treated like family members. On the left, a large, multi-generational group of people and their many pets are shown outside in a park, enjoying a clear day. Noticeably, two adults are seen holding small dogs, while two older, larger dogs are transported in what appears to be a multi-dog stroller. Furthermore, two young children are shown sitting in a wagon, just like human siblings. The images on the right side move to an indoor setting, showing parents caring for their small children—feeding one and helping the other with schoolwork. However, this is immediately paralleled by an image of a couple feeding their two dogs directly from bowls on a coffee table, with one dog even wearing a small jacket. These scenes strongly suggest that in modern settings, pets are integrated seamlessly into the daily routines and emotional lives of their owners, often occupying a social status comparable to children.
This emerging phenomenon is likely driven by several social factors. Firstly, as society becomes more urbanized and individualistic, people may seek companionship outside of traditional family structures. Pets offer unconditional love and a constant presence. Secondly, with many couples choosing to have fewer children or delay parenthood, pets can fulfill a nurturing role. I have observed many friends who treat their dogs like children, taking them on vacations and purchasing expensive toys. The primary impact is a deeper emotional bond, but it can also lead to issues like excessive spending and a potential increase in the cost of veterinary care. Ultimately, this trend reflects a desire for connection and the evolving definition of family in modern times.
114 年
中譯英（8 分）
1. 過去在科幻電影中出現的神奇物件，現在正逐一成真。
2. 人類的想像和創意是科技進步最大的動力。
- The magical objects that once appeared in science fiction movies are now gradually becoming a reality.
- Human imagination and creativity are the greatest driving forces behind technological advancement.
英文作文（20 分）
說明︰文長至少 120 個單詞（words）。
提示︰每逢颱風逼近臺灣，各縣市政府會依氣象預報的內容而決定隔日是否停止上班
上課。請針對這個議題寫一篇英文作文，文分兩段。第一段根據下方對比圖
片，描述颱風假時，實際上可能出現的兩種不同情景；第二段說明你對放颱風
假的看法與經驗。
When a typhoon is approaching Taiwan, people can have very different experiences on a typhoon day. In one possible situation, the government announces a typhoon day off, so students and office workers stay at home. Shopping malls and fast-food restaurants are full of people, and long lines appear at the counters as if it were a weekend or a holiday. In another situation, however, the rain and wind are very strong. Motorcyclists and drivers must go to work or school in heavy rain, and the streets are flooded and dangerous. These two scenes show that the decision to stop work and classes is not always consistent with the actual weather.
In my opinion, typhoon days are necessary, but the government should make decisions more carefully. When the typhoon is really strong, staying at home keeps people safe and reduces traffic accidents. On the other hand, if the weather is fine, a typhoon day off may cause inconvenience, such as makeup classes and delayed work. From my own experience, I once went to school on a day with heavy wind and rain, and it was difficult to ride a scooter and walk with an umbrella. Therefore, I think the authorities should use more precise weather information and maybe make decisions later at night or early in the morning to match the real situation better.
113 年
中譯英（8 分）
1. 每逢選舉季節，總會看到政治人物造訪各地著名廟宇。
2. 除了祈求好的選舉結果，他們也希望展現對在地文化與習俗的尊重。
- Every election season, it is common to see politicians visiting famous temples across various regions.
- Besides praying for favorable election results, they also aim to show respect for local culture and customs.
英文作文（20 分）
說明︰文長至少 120 個單詞（words）。
提示︰這個世代的青少年除了有課業壓力外，生活上也常面對一些困擾與挑戰。下列
三張圖分別呈現青少年經常遭遇的三種問題，如果你有一個機器小幫手可以幫
你解決其中一個問題，你會選擇哪一個？請寫一篇英文作文，文分兩段，第一
段說明你最想解決哪一個問題，並解釋原因。第二段說明你希望這個機器人小
幫手具備什麼特質或能力、可以如何和你分工合作來解決此問題。
Among the three problems, I would choose “Caring What Others Think” as the one I want my robot helper to solve. Many teenagers care too much about others’ opinions, so they feel stressed when they post on social media, talk in class, or even choose their clothes. They may compare themselves with friends and become unhappy or lose confidence. If I could worry less about what others think, I would be more relaxed and brave enough to try new things.
My robot helper would need both a smart brain and a warm heart. First, it could analyze my social media or daily conversations and remind me which comments are helpful and which are not worth my attention. Then, it could give me positive messages and help me practice self-talk, so I can build stronger self-esteem. The robot could also suggest small tasks, such as speaking up once in class or sharing a new idea, and then encourage me after I do them. By dividing the work, the robot would handle information and feedback, while I focus on taking real actions to become more confident and independent.
112 年
中譯英（8 分）
1. 歷史一再證明，戰爭會造成極為可怕的災難。
2. 避免衝突、確保世界和平應該是所有人類追求的目標。
- History has repeatedly shown that war causes extremely devastating disasters.
- Avoiding conflict and ensuring world peace should be the goal pursued by all humanity.
英文作文（20 分）
說明︰文長至少 120 個單詞（words）。
提示︰隨著社群媒體的普及，表情符號（emoji）的使用也極為普遍。請參考下列表
情符號，寫一篇英文作文，文分兩段。第一段說明人們何以喜歡使用表情符
號，並從下列的表情符號中舉一至二例，說明表情符號在溝通上有何功能。第
二段則以個人或親友的經驗為例，討論表情符號在訊息表達或解讀上可能造成
的誤會或困擾，並提出可以化解的方法。
With the rise of social media, people love using emojis because they make short messages more colorful and emotional. A simple smiley face (No. 1) can quickly show friendliness or gratitude, so the reader knows the writer is in a good mood. The laughing face with tears (No. 3) helps people express that something is really funny, sometimes even more clearly than words. Emojis like these save time and help avoid cold or unclear messages in online conversations.
However, emojis can also cause misunderstandings or trouble. For example, a friend once sent an angry-looking (No. 2), and the receiver thought the friend was mad at them, but the friend only wanted to joke. In other cases, people may use the heart‑eyes (No. 4) just to say they really like a movie or food, but others might think it means romantic love. To solve these problems, people can add a few extra words to explain their feelings, or ask directly if they are not sure about the meaning. Using emojis carefully and checking with each other can make online communication clearer and more respectful.
111 年
中譯英（8 分）
1. 飼養寵物並非一項短暫的人生體驗，而是一個對動物的終生承諾。
2. 在享受寵物所帶來的歡樂時，我們不該忽略要善盡照顧他們的責任。
- Owning a pet is not a short-term life experience but a lifelong commitment to the animal.
- While enjoying the joy that pets bring, we should never neglect the responsibility to care for them properly.
英文作文（20 分）
說明︰文長至少 120 個單詞（words）。
提示︰不同的公園，可能樣貌不同，特色也不同。請以此為主題，並依據下列兩張圖
片的內容，寫一篇英文作文，文分兩段。第一段描述圖 A 和圖 B 中的公園各有
何特色，第二段則說明你心目中理想公園的樣貌與特色，並解釋你的理由。
The two parks in Pictures A and B have very different features. Park A is a children’s playground with many man‑made structures, such as slides, climbing frames, and ladders. It looks like a fun place for kids to play, exercise, and develop their physical skills. In contrast, Park B is a natural green space with many tall trees, a large grassy area, and walking paths. It seems quiet and peaceful, providing shade, fresh air, and a place for people to relax or take a walk.
My ideal park would combine the advantages of both parks. I hope it would have a safe playground like Park A, so children can enjoy playing and parents can watch them easily. At the same time, it should have wide lawns, flowers, and shady trees like Park B, so people can sit on the grass, read a book, or have a picnic. I would also like clean restrooms, enough benches, and bike paths, because these facilities make the park more convenient and friendly for visitors of all ages. Such a park would be a perfect place for families and friends to spend time together and stay healthy.
關務三等
114 年
英譯中（20 分）
The European Commission is taking action to tackle risks stemming from low-value imports sold via non-EU online retailers and marketplaces hosting non-EU traders. The Commission encourages actions, among others, in the areas of customs and trade, such as launching customs controls, consumer protection and the Digital Services and Digital Markets Acts.
Last year, around 4.6 billion low-value consignments, i.e., goods with a value not exceeding €150, entered the EU market equaling to 12 million parcels per day. This is twice as many as in 2023 and three times as many as in 2022, and many of these goods have found to be non-compliant with European legislation. This exponential growth is raising numerous concerns. Mainly, there are more and more harmful products entering the EU.
More so, European sellers, who respect our high product standards, are at risk of being harmed by unfair practices and the sale of counterfeit goods through online marketplaces. Finally, the large number of packages being shipped and transported has a negative environmental and climate footprint.
歐洲委員會正採取行動，應對來自非歐盟線上零售商及非歐盟商家所經營的市場平台銷售的低價商品所帶來的風險。委員會鼓勵在海關與貿易等領域採取措施，包括啟動海關管制、加強消費者保護，以及執行數位服務法與數位市場法。
去年，大約有46億件不超過150歐元價值的低價包裹進入歐盟市場，相當於每天約1200萬個包裹。這是2023年的兩倍，也是2022年的三倍，而其中許多商品被發現不符合歐洲法規。這種指數級的成長引發了諸多憂慮，主要是越來越多有害產品流入歐盟。
此外，尊重高標準產品的歐洲賣家，面臨不公平競爭與仿冒品透過線上市集販售的風險。最後，大量包裹的運輸對環境與氣候產生負面影響。
英文寫作：請根據下列指示寫一篇英文作文。（30 分）
Write an essay in English on the topic of “One invention the world needs right now.” Think critically about the world’s current challenges and propose an invention that could address one of them. In your essay explain why this invention is necessary, how it would work, and what impact it would have on society.
One invention the world needs right now is a low-cost, portable clean‑water generator that can turn polluted or salty water into safe drinking water using only sunlight. Around the world, millions of people still lack access to clean water, and climate change is making droughts, floods, and water contamination more common. A simple, affordable device that families or small communities can use by themselves would reduce disease, improve daily life, and lessen conflicts over water. Without access to information tools at the moment, this argument relies on general knowledge about global water challenges rather than specific statistics.
This invention would work by combining three ideas: solar power, advanced filtration, and smart sensors. A suitcase‑sized unit could contain solar panels on the lid, a small battery, and a multi‑stage filter system that removes dirt, bacteria, viruses, and chemicals. Users would pour in river water, flood water, or even seawater, and the device would pump it through membranes and filters powered by stored solar energy. Built‑in sensors would check water quality and show a simple green or red light, so people know when the water is safe to drink. If such generators were cheap enough for households or shared in villages and disaster areas, they could reduce waterborne illnesses, free children—especially girls—from spending hours collecting water, and make communities more resilient after storms or earthquakes. In the long run, cleaner water would support education, economic growth, and greater equality across societies.
113 年
英譯中（15分）
What we feel is a sense of precariousness—a gut-level suspicion that hard work, thrift, and following the rules won’t give us control over our life, much less guarantee a happy ending.
我們所經歷的是一種不確定感——一種根深蒂固的懷疑，認為即使努力工作、節儉並遵守規則，也未必能真正掌控自己的人生，更遑論確保一個幸福的結局。
中譯英（15分）
臺灣過去的發展完全仰賴成本優勢，政策手段不出降低稅負、補貼油電、壓低勞動條
件、犧牲環境品質，以及為了特定產業的出口配額或關稅而犧牲其他產業。這些補貼
手段培養出各級產業競逐下游的惰性，壓榨員工勞力，還成為政府財政嚴重惡化的元兇。
Taiwan’s past development was heavily reliant on cost advantages. Policy measures were largely limited to reducing tax burdens, subsidizing fuel and electricity, suppressing labor conditions, compromising environmental quality, and prioritizing specific industries through export quotas or tariffs at the expense of others. These subsidies fostered a widespread inertia among industries to focus on downstream competition, exploited the workforce, and became a primary cause of the severe deterioration in government finances.
英文作文（20 分）
Write a composition of no less than 200 words to answer the following question—For being a customs official, what do you consider may be the essential qualification required of you? And explain why you think so.
A customs official plays a critical role in ensuring the security of national borders, facilitating legitimate trade, and preventing illegal activities such as smuggling and trafficking. To excel in this demanding profession, several essential qualifications are required, each contributing to the officer’s ability to perform their duties effectively.
Integrity and ethical conduct are the foundation of this role. Customs officials handle sensitive information, valuable goods, and significant financial transactions. Their unwavering honesty ensures impartial enforcement of regulations, resistance to corruption, and the maintenance of public trust. Without integrity, the credibility of the entire customs system could be compromised.
Attention to detail and analytical skills are equally vital. Customs officers must meticulously examine documents, cargo manifests, and passenger declarations to identify discrepancies, detect prohibited items, and uncover potential security threats. In an era of increasingly complex global trade, these skills are essential for protecting national interests and preventing economic losses.
Strong communication and interpersonal abilities are also indispensable. Customs officials interact daily with a wide range of stakeholders, including travelers, importers, exporters, and law enforcement agencies. Clear communication helps convey regulations effectively, resolve disputes diplomatically, and foster collaboration, ensuring smooth operations and building trust.
Lastly, physical and mental resilience is crucial. The job often involves long hours, high-pressure situations, and exposure to unpredictable conditions. A resilient and adaptable mindset enables officers to remain composed and effective, even in emergencies or challenging circumstances.
In conclusion, integrity, attention to detail, communication skills, and resilience are the key qualifications for a competent customs official. These qualities enable them to fulfill their responsibilities effectively, safeguarding national security and promoting fair and efficient trade.
112 年
英譯中（15分）
Under the authority granted by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), as amended, a Customs and Boarder Protection (CBP) officer may question, under oath, any person coming into the country to determine his or her admissibility. In addition, an inspector has authority to search without warrant the person and effects of any person seeking admission.
根據修訂後的《移民與國籍法》（INA）所授予之權限，美國海關暨邊境保護局（CBP）官員得依法要求入境者宣誓，並對其進行偵問，以判定其是否具備入境資格。此外，督察員有權在無搜索令的情況下，對尋求入境之人員及其攜帶物品進行搜索。
中譯英（15分）
今天連假第一天，桃園機場出入境、加上轉機旅客就超過十萬人次排隊人潮。有人形容就像看不到盡頭，得提前幾個小時、提早報到！搭機出國外，搭船到離島的旅客也不少，前往綠島遊玩的遊客，第一班客輪就載滿約 300 人。
Today marks the first day of the long holiday, and Taoyuan International Airport has seen a surge of over 100,000 travelers, including those departing, arriving, and transferring. Some described the queues as “endless,” forcing passengers to check in several hours ahead of schedule. Besides flying abroad, many travelers are heading to outlying islands by boat; for instance, the first ferry to Green Island was packed with approximately 300 tourists.
英文作文（20 分）
Taiwan has been ranked as the fourth-happiest country in Asia and 27th in the world by the Ranking Royals website. The ranking is based on six criteria, including healthy life expectancy, GDP per capita, social support, freedom to make your own decisions in life, absence of business and government corruption, and giving to charity. Write an essay of about 250~300 words to describe your reactions to this news.
According to the Ranking Royals website, Taiwan’s impressive standing as the fourth-happiest nation in Asia and 27th globally provides a fascinating lens through which to view our society. At first glance, this news evokes a sense of national pride. The ranking reflects our undeniable strengths: a robust healthcare system that ensures a high healthy life expectancy, a stable economy reflected in GDP per capita, and a vibrant democracy that guarantees the freedom to make personal life choices. These objective indicators suggest that, on paper, Taiwan provides an enviable environment for its citizens to flourish.
However, my reaction is a mixture of validation and mild skepticism. While the statistics highlight our systemic successes, they sometimes seem at odds with the daily experiences of many Taiwanese people. For instance, while we excel in social support and charity, the younger generation often faces immense pressure from stagnant wages and high housing costs—factors that might not be fully captured by GDP alone. Furthermore, the “absence of corruption” is a commendable achievement, yet the relentless pace of life and competitive work culture can often overshadow the emotional well-being that “happiness” traditionally implies. To me, this ranking serves as a reminder that while our institutional foundations are solid, true happiness also requires a balance between material security and mental tranquility.
In conclusion, while I am heartened by Taiwan’s high ranking, I believe it should be viewed as a baseline rather than a final destination. The news encourages us to cherish the freedom and stability we have built, while simultaneously prompting a deeper conversation about how to translate these societal strengths into a more profound, personal sense of contentment for every citizen.
英譯中（15分）
Our modern society often prides itself on its free press. With access to the Internet and cable television, the news is broadcast twenty-four hours a day. However, we have just completed a study which reveals that the general public is increasingly ill-informed today.
現代社會常以擁有新聞自由為傲。隨著網際網路與有線電視的普及，新聞二十四小時不間斷地播送。然而，我們剛完成的一項研究顯示，現今的一般大眾反而變得越來越孤陋寡聞（資訊接收不全）。
中譯英（15分）
因為我們每次開車、煮飯或開燈都製造出二氧化碳，且這種氣體可在大氣層存在約一個世紀，二氧化碳在大氣中的比例迅速上升。
Because we produce carbon dioxide every time we drive, cook, or turn on the lights, and since this gas can persist in the atmosphere for about a century, the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere is rising rapidly.
英文作文（20 分）
Write an essay in which you describe a moment in your life when you learned something you had never known about before (suggested length: 200 words).
For a long time, I was someone who dreaded being alone. I perceived silence as a void that needed to be filled with constant chatter or social media notifications. However, a moment of unexpected discovery occurred last summer during a solo hiking trip that I had initially been forced into by my friends’ last-minute cancellations.
As I reached the summit and sat quietly overlooking the vast valley, I learned something I had never truly understood before: solitude is not the same as loneliness. In that stillness, without the distractions of digital devices or the need to please others in conversation, I heard my own thoughts clearly for the first time. I realized that being alone provides a unique clarity and a chance to recharge my emotional batteries. Instead of feeling isolated, I felt an overwhelming sense of peace and self-sufficiency.
This realization shifted my perspective on daily life. I no longer rush to fill every empty hour with social engagements. Instead, I now intentionally carve out “me-time” to reflect and create. This moment taught me that our most important relationship is the one we have with ourselves. Learning to appreciate my own company was a profound lesson in maturity, proving that sometimes, the most significant discoveries happen when there is no one else around to hear them.
關務升等(薦任)
114 年英譯中（15分）
Taiwan will continue to face uncertainties caused by the United States’ tariff policies, the central bank said recently, but that did not stop it from raising its forecast for Taiwan’s 2025 gross domestic product growth. If the U.S. were to impose import duties on semiconductors and other tech products, affecting global supply chains, electronic product prices would rise and eventually squeeze Taiwan’s exports. That would hurt Taiwan, given that the electronics sector serves as the backbone of the country’s growth. Given the risk of inflation, the preferential tariffs and taxes have been extended to March next year to boost consumer purchasing power and lower the business sector’s operating costs. The Ministry of Economic Affairs has been tasked with continuing to negotiate with business associations and individual companies to adjust product prices in response to the latest round of preferential tariffs and taxes, thereby allowing consumers to benefit from the government’s policy.
中央銀行近日表示，臺灣將持續面臨美國關稅政策帶來的猶疑與不確定性，但這並未阻止其上修臺灣 2025 年國內生產毛額（GDP）的成長預測。若美國對半導體及其他科技產品徵收進口關稅，進而影響全球供應鏈，電子產品價格將會上揚，並最終壓縮臺灣的出口。鑑於電子產業是臺灣經濟成長的支柱，這將對臺灣造成傷害。
考慮到通膨風險，優惠關稅與稅收減免已延長至明年三月，以提升消費者購買力並降低企業營運成本。經濟部已受命持續與公會及個別公司協商，根據最新一輪的優惠關稅與稅收調整產品價格，從而使消費者能從政府政策中獲益。
中譯英（15分）
我國防制人口販運工作包含追訴、保護、預防及夥伴四個面向，結合民間資源及國際合作，強化犯罪預防、對犯罪被害人的保護及加害人的追訴。因此，美國國務院今年 9 月份公布的全球防制人口販運報告，連續 16 年將臺灣列為最高的第一級。但報告也指出臺灣當局調查的案件數較少、起訴的嫌疑人數量也較少，且未完全落實受害者辨識程序。
Taiwan’s efforts to combat human trafficking encompass four key dimensions: prosecution, protection, prevention, and partnership. By integrating private resources and international cooperation, the nation strengthens crime prevention, victim protection, and the prosecution of perpetrators. Consequently, in the global Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report released by the U.S. Department of State this September, Taiwan was ranked Tier 1 for the 16th consecutive year. However, the report also noted that the number of cases investigated and suspects prosecuted by Taiwanese authorities remains low, and victim identification procedures have not been fully implemented.
英文作文（20 分）
Please use 250-300 words to describe the specific applications of artificial intelligence in customs operations, and analyze its advantages, disadvantages, and future challenges.
In the era of global trade, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a cornerstone of modern customs operations. One specific application is intelligent risk management, where AI algorithms analyze vast datasets to identify high-risk shipments and potential smuggling activities. Furthermore, AI-powered image recognition technology has revolutionized X-ray scanning, allowing systems to automatically detect prohibited items with higher precision than the human eye. Additionally, natural language processing (NLP) is used in smart chatbots to provide 24/7 assistance for tariff classification and declaration inquiries, significantly streamlining the administrative process.
The advantages of integrating AI into customs are undeniable. Primarily, it dramatically enhances operational efficiency and accuracy, reducing the time required for cargo clearance. By automating routine tasks, customs officers can focus their expertise on more complex security threats. Moreover, AI minimizes human bias and potential corruption, fostering a more transparent trading environment. However, there are notable disadvantages. The implementation of such high-tech systems requires substantial financial investment and specialized technical maintenance. There is also the risk of “algorithmic bias” if the underlying data is flawed, potentially leading to unfair treatment of certain traders.
Looking ahead, future challenges involve the rapid evolution of technology outpacing current legal frameworks. Ensuring data privacy and cybersecurity remains a top priority, as customs databases are prime targets for cyberattacks. Furthermore, the “black box” nature of AI decision-making poses questions about accountability and transparency. In conclusion, while AI offers transformative potential for customs efficiency and security, its success depends on a balanced approach that addresses both technological innovation and ethical governance.
英譯中（15分）
India has emerged as the next hub for footwear manufacturing. It is the second largest producer and consumer of footwear in the world after China. The sector is a high employment generating industry offering jobs to more than 4 million people. It has emerged as a Champion Sector under the Prime Minister’s Make-in-India drive. The exports of footwear from India in the period April 2020-February 2021 accounted for nearly 45.82% of the total exports of leather, footwear, and leather products. Two leading footwear contract manufacturers namely Feng Tay Enterprises and Apache Group are already present in India and are undergoing expansion in the country. These companies are facing success in India which acts as a testimony to the good investor climate in India. The Government of India is working towards enhancing the footwear industry. Key initiatives such as the launch of the Development Council for Footwear and Leather industry has been established for the implementation of promotional and development measures for growth of the labor-intensive footwear industry.
印度已脫穎而出，成為全球下一個鞋類製造中心。它是僅次於中國的全球第二大鞋類生產與消費國。該產業是一項高就業產出的行業，提供了超過 400 萬個工作機會，並在印度總理推動的「印度製造」（Make-in-India）計畫下，晉升為「冠軍產業」。在 2020 年 4 月至 2021 年 2 月期間，印度的鞋類出口額占皮革、鞋類及皮革製品出口總額的近 45.82%。
兩家領先的鞋類代工製造商，即豐泰企業（Feng Tay Enterprises）與阿帕契集團（Apache Group），已在印度設廠並持續擴展。這些企業在印度的成功，充分證實了印度良好的投資環境。
印度政府正致力於提升鞋類產業。關鍵措施包括成立「鞋類與皮革產業發展委員會」，旨在落實各項推廣與開發手段，以促進這類勞動力密集型鞋業的增長。
中譯英（15分）
財政部關務署說明，自民國 112 年 1 月 1 日起至 7 月 31 日止，海關查獲旅客攜帶未經檢疫豬肉及豬肉製品 469 公斤，菸 13,980 條、酒 279 公升。桃園國際機場亦查獲 6 起出境旅客攜帶黃金出境至日本、韓國及美國等地，因未向海關申報，遭裁處罰鍰案件，查獲黃金價值約新臺幣 900 萬元。財政部關務署最後提醒，為避免受罰，旅客如有應申報事項，請務必主動向海關誠實申報，以保障自身權益。如對所攜帶行李物品應否申報存有疑義時，可至海關出境服務檯或入境紅線檯洽詢，或至財政部關務署
官網／旅客通關專區查詢。
The Customs Administration of the Ministry of Finance explained that from January 1 to July 31, 2023, Customs seized 469 kilograms of unquarantined pork and pork products, 13,980 cartons of cigarettes, and 279 liters of alcohol carried by travelers. Additionally, Taoyuan International Airport recorded six cases of departing passengers attempting to carry gold to Japan, South Korea, and the United States without declaring it to Customs. These passengers were fined, and the seized gold was valued at approximately NT$9 million. Finally, the Customs Administration reminds travelers to honestly declare any reportable items to protect their own rights and avoid penalties. If there are any doubts regarding whether luggage items should be declared, travelers may consult the Customs service desk at departure or the Red Line (Goods to Declare) desk at arrival, or visit the “Travelers” section on the official website of the Customs Administration.
英文作文（20 分）
Trade protectionism, characterized by the imposition of tariffs, quotas, or other barriers to restrict imports, exerts substantial impacts on the global economy, markets and international trade. In the first paragraph, explicate the concept of trade protectionism, offering a clear definition and explanations and discussing the purposes. In addition, provide a real-world example of trade protectionism. In the second paragraph, explore and discuss the impacts of trade protectionism on the economy and industry of our nation.
Trade protectionism is fundamentally understood as a set of government policies designed to restrict international trade in order to shield domestic industries from foreign competition. By implementing measures such as tariffs, import quotas, and government subsidies, a nation aims to make imported goods more expensive, thereby encouraging consumers to support local businesses. The primary objectives behind such strategies include protecting “infant industries,” preserving domestic employment, and correcting chronic trade imbalances. A prominent real-world example is the protracted trade tension between the United States and China. In this conflict, both global powers have imposed substantial tariffs on a wide array of products—from agricultural commodities to advanced semiconductors—citing concerns over economic fairness and national security.
When examining the implications for Taiwan’s economy and industry, the effects of widespread protectionism are multifaceted and profound. As a small, export-oriented economy deeply integrated into global supply chains, Taiwan is particularly susceptible to restrictive trade barriers. On one hand, protectionist shifts in major markets can escalate costs for Taiwanese manufacturers and disrupt the “just-in-time” logistics essential to the electronics sector. On the other hand, these geopolitical shifts may trigger an “order-shifting effect,” where international clients relocate production from sanctioned regions to Taiwan, potentially boosting local output. Ultimately, however, persistent protectionism tends to stifle global innovation and inflate costs for consumers. For Taiwan’s high-tech sector to thrive, maintaining a delicate balance between domestic resilience and a commitment to free trade remains an essential challenge.
英譯中（15分）
Taiwan Professional and Organizational Development (TPOD) Network in Higher Education was founded in 2015 to provide an integrated platform for teaching centers in Taiwan to reach the common goal of solidifying higher education. TPOD encourages relevant research in the academic field by hosting and participating in domestic and international conferences, workshops, and community events. Its goal is to improve the quality of teaching in higher education and international visibility.
臺灣高等教育教學專業發展網絡（TPOD）成立於 2015 年，旨在為臺灣各大學的教學中心提供一個整合平台，以達成鞏固高等教育的共同目標。TPOD 藉由舉辦及參與國內外會議、工作坊與社群活動，鼓勵學術領域的相關研究。其目標是提升高等教育的教學品質以及國際能見度。
中譯英（15分）
幾十年來，瑞典的中產階級一直以繳納高稅金來換取良好的退休金，使孩子的教育受到品質保障並獲得有效率的醫療服務。這種社會福利制度即是個人與社會締結的長期合約。任何有關減稅的美麗承諾都不能中止這個合約。
For decades, the Swedish middle class has paid high taxes in exchange for reliable pensions, quality education for their children, and efficient healthcare services. This social welfare system represents a long-term contract between the individual and society. No alluring promises of tax cuts can terminate this established contract.
英文作文（20 分）
Since the breakout of the global pandemic, we have seen the devastating impacts on humanities across nations. However, Taiwan has proudly survived the ordeal. What might have been the THREE strategies adopted by the government to have safeguarded its people to minimize the impacts? Please express your views on this topic in 250 words.
The onset of the global pandemic brought unprecedented challenges to societies worldwide, yet Taiwan’s successful navigation through this ordeal remains a testament to proactive governance. A primary strategy that safeguarded the nation was the early activation of the Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC). By establishing a centralized authority, the government ensured a unified response, providing transparent daily briefings that built public trust and prevented the spread of misinformation. This rapid mobilization allowed for the immediate implementation of border controls and rigorous quarantine protocols, which were crucial in the initial stages of the outbreak.
Another cornerstone of Taiwan’s defense was the innovative integration of technology and manufacturing, most notably seen in the “Mask National Team.” By coordinating with private sectors to ramp up production, the government ensured a steady supply of surgical masks for all citizens. Furthermore, the use of Big Data analytics for contact tracing and the “Digital Fence” system allowed authorities to monitor potential infections effectively without resorting to full-scale lockdowns. This high-tech approach minimized economic disruption while maximizing public safety.
Finally, the promotion of “New Normal” social discipline played a vital role in sustaining long-term protection. Through clear communication, the government fostered a collective sense of responsibility, leading to near-universal compliance with mask-wearing and social distancing. This synergy between government policy and civic cooperation created a formidable barrier against the virus. In conclusion, the combination of centralized leadership, technological innovation, and public solidarity allowed Taiwan to minimize the pandemic’s impact and protect its people with remarkable resilience.
專責報關人員
114 年
請將下列中文名詞譯為英文：（每小題 5 分，共 20 分）
(1) 過境貨物艙單
(2) 推廣貿易服務費
(3) 從量稅
(4) 先估後驗
(1) Transit Manifest
Transit 指貨物僅經過某地（過境）而不入境消費；Manifest 則是海關通關中最重要的文件「艙單」。
(2) Trade Promotion Service Fee
這是臺灣海關對進出口貨物課徵的一項費用，用於推廣國際貿易。在實務上，有時也會看到簡稱為 Trade Promotion Fee。
(3) Specific Duty
與根據價值課稅的「從價稅 (Ad Valorem Duty)」相對，從量稅是根據貨物的重量、數量或體積來課徵。
(4) Post-clearance Examination / Assessment before Verification
這是海關為了加速通關的一種制度，先根據申報資料進行稅額評估（Assessment）並放行，之後再進行實質查驗或核對。
請將下列各題之英文譯為中文：（每小題 15 分，共 30 分）
(1) To combat the transshipment of Mainland China exports through Taiwan
under false “Made in Taiwan” labels to evade additional U.S. tariffs, the
Customs Administration has enforced a three-level defense system: pre-
clearance verification of origin documents, rigorous inspection of origin
labeling during transit, and strict post-violation penalties. Continuous
improvements to enforcement measures are underway to strengthen border
security and uphold trade integrity.
(2) Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, major countries have tightened
sanctions and export controls against Russia. The Ministry of Economic
Affairs has repeatedly announced a list of high-tech goods subject to export
controls, aligning the scope of controls with that of the European Union.
To help our machinery manufacturers diversify their export markets, the
Export-Import Bank of ROC provides machinery export loans, offers
funding and interest rate discounts, and subsidizes manufacturers’
participation in overseas exhibitions.
(1) 為打擊中國大陸出口貨物透過臺灣進行轉運，並以虛假的「臺灣製造」標籤規避美國加徵之關稅，關務署已執行三級防線機制：通關前核查原產地證明、轉運期間嚴格檢查原產地標示，以及違規後之嚴厲處罰。目前正持續精進各項執法措施，以強化邊境安全並維護貿易誠信。
(2) 自俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭以來，各大國均加強了對俄羅斯的制裁與出口管制。經濟部已多次公告受出口管制的清單，將管制範圍與歐盟接軌。為協助我國機械製造商分散出口市場，中國輸出入銀行提供了機械出口貸款、資助與利率優惠，並補助廠商參與海外展覽。
113 年
請將下列中文名詞譯為英文：
(1) 出口（輸出）管制（4 分）
(2) 綠色能源（4 分）
(3) 冷軋鋼捲（6 分）
(4) 乾蒜球（6 分）
(1) Export Control
指政府對特定貨物、技術或軟體的出口進行限制，通常涉及國家安全或高科技保護。
(2) Green Energy / Renewable Energy
包含太陽能、風能等對環境友善的能源。在經貿議題中，這與 Net Zero Emissions（淨零排放）息息相關。
(3) Cold-rolled Steel Coils
鋼鐵貿易中的重要項目。Cold-rolled 指的是「冷軋」製程，與「熱軋 (Hot-rolled)」相對。
(4) Dried Garlic Bulbs
農產品貿易術語。海關稅則中對農產品的狀態（乾、鮮、冷藏）有嚴格區分，Bulbs 指的是球莖部分。
請將下列各題之英文譯為中文：（每小題 15 分，共 30 分）
(1) Customs Duty is usually calculated as a percentage of the value of a product.
The percentage, which can be found in the Customs Import Tariff, depends
on the tariff number and country of origin of each product. As for the dutiable
value, which is required to declare to Customs, is the sum of the cost of
goods, insurance, and freight charges incurred to transport the goods.
(2) Freight forwarders and Customs brokers are both important parties involved
in the process of importing and exporting goods, but they have different roles
and responsibilities. The main difference is that freight forwarders act as
intermediaries between shippers and transport companies in arranging the
international shipment of goods. Customs brokers, on the other hand, deal
with matters related to clearing goods through Customs on behalf of
importers or exporters.
(1) 關稅通常是根據產品價值的百分比來計算的。該稅率可於《海關進口稅則》中查詢，並取決於每項產品的稅則號別及原產地。至於申報海關時所需的「完稅價格」，則是貨物成本、保險費以及運輸貨物所產生之運費的總和。
(2) 貨運代理（貨代）與報關行皆為進出口貿易流程中的重要參與者，但兩者的角色與職責有所不同。主要區別在於：貨運代理擔任託運人與運輸公司之間的媒介，負責安排貨物的國際運輸。另一方面，報關行則是代表進出口商，處理貨物向海關辦理通關的相關事宜。
112 年
請將下列中文名詞譯為英文：
(1) 塑膠棧板（4 分）
(2) 電子支付（4 分）
(3) 快遞貨物專區（英文縮寫為 EHU）（6 分）
(4) 全散裝料（或稱全散裝件，英文縮寫為 CKD）（6 分）
(1) Plastic Pallet
棧板（Pallet）是物流中基礎的裝載工具。相較於木製棧板（Wooden Pallet），塑膠棧板在國際貿易中不需要進行煙燻處理（Fumigation），更符合防疫規範。
(2) Electronic Payment (E-payment)
指透過數位化方式進行資金轉帳。在海關稅費繳納中，使用電子支付可以大幅提升放行效率。
(3) Express Handling Unit (EHU)
這是機場或港口專門處理快遞貨物（Express Cargo）的特定場地，旨在加速小包貨物的分揀與通關作業。
(4) Completely Knocked Down (CKD)
這是工業製造與進出口的術語，指將產品（如汽機車）完全拆解成零組件後進口，到目的地國家再重新組裝。這通常是為了節省運費或適用較低的關稅稅率。
請將下列各題之英文譯為中文：（每小題 15 分，共 30 分）
(1) When an import declaration has been presented and where the customs
authority has reason to doubt the truth or accuracy of the particulars or
of documents produced in support of this declaration, the customs
authority may ask the importer to provide further explanation, including
documents or other evidence, that the declared value represents the total
amount actually paid or payable for the imported goods.
(2) Ensuring the enforcement of a national strategic trade control system is
a key requirement for all Customs administrations. Strategic hi-tech
commodities (or more commonly called strategic goods) comprise
weapons of mass destruction, conventional weapons, and the materials,
technology and equipment that may be used in their development or
production. Many of these commodities have both civil and military
applications and are called dual-use goods.
(1) 當進口報單已遞交，且海關有理由懷疑報單所載內容或其隨附證明文件之真實性或準確性時，海關得要求進口商提供進一步說明（包括文件或其他證據），以證明申報價格確實為該進口貨物實際支付或應付之總金額。
(2) 確保國家戰略貿易管制體系之執行，是所有海關當局的核心要求。戰略性高科技貨品（或更常稱為戰略物資）包含大規模殺傷性武器、傳統武器，以及可用於開發或生產上述武器之材料、技術與設備。其中許多貨品兼具民用與軍用用途，被稱為「軍民兩用貨品」。
調查局和國安局三等
高考二級
移民特考
外交特考
民航特考
國經商務特考
請問有台糖台水中油等歷屆試題詳解.費用如何?
你是需要英文解答嗎？因為國營考試目前只有編寫物理和基本電學解答，請參考阿摩線上測驗，目前我有製作一些解答放於阿摩平台上